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  #11  
Old 11-09-2006, 09:19 PM
William Stacy
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Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.

About like "expected a 0.249 degree F. drop in temperature". Makes
about as much sense.

Don W wrote:

- quote -

> William Stacy wrote:
> > Don W wrote:
> > > > > > Well, when a major drug company enlists symptomatic patients with an
> > > acuity of at least 20/320, (Snellen equivalent, of course), and then
> > > announces the result of a 6.6 letter gain for everyone, would you still
> > > call this all meaningless??
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes I would. the 20/320 is a completely arbitrary number and doesn't
> > correspond to any acuity charts in common use.
> > > a 6.6 letter gain for EVERYONE is an absurdity beyond description.
> > > It's kind of like a drug company saying that people complaining of a
> > fever that measured less than 102.543 F. took their drug and every one
> > of them had a reduction of their fever by 0.249 deg. F.
> > > Make that "expected 6.6 letter gain".
> Don W.

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  #10  
Old 11-09-2006, 07:49 PM
Mike Tyner
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Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


"Don W" <dwilgus[at]prodigy.net> wrote

- quote -

> It would seems to me that it would not matter too much where a
> patient is in acuity but how well you could get him to 20/20 (with
> precision).

And maximizing focus doesn't really require letters at all. Photographers do
it all the time.

- quote -

> Although slightly off topic, how do you refract someone that
> primarily has just peripheral vision?

Retinoscopy or autorefractor would do nicely.

-MT


  #9  
Old 11-09-2006, 07:08 PM
Don W
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Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


William Stacy wrote:
- quote -

> Don W wrote:
> > Well, when a major drug company enlists symptomatic patients with an
> > acuity of at least 20/320, (Snellen equivalent, of course), and then
> > announces the result of a 6.6 letter gain for everyone, would you still
> > call this all meaningless??
> > > > > Yes I would. the 20/320 is a completely arbitrary number and doesn't
> correspond to any acuity charts in common use.
> a 6.6 letter gain for EVERYONE is an absurdity beyond description.
> It's kind of like a drug company saying that people complaining of a
> fever that measured less than 102.543 F. took their drug and every one
> of them had a reduction of their fever by 0.249 deg. F.


Make that "expected 6.6 letter gain".

Don W.

  #8  
Old 11-09-2006, 06:41 PM
William Stacy
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Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


Don W wrote:

- quote -

> Well, when a major drug company enlists symptomatic patients with an
> acuity of at least 20/320, (Snellen equivalent, of course), and then
> announces the result of a 6.6 letter gain for everyone, would you still
> call this all meaningless??
Yes I would. the 20/320 is a completely arbitrary number and doesn't
correspond to any acuity charts in common use.

a 6.6 letter gain for EVERYONE is an absurdity beyond description.

It's kind of like a drug company saying that people complaining of a
fever that measured less than 102.543 F. took their drug and every one
of them had a reduction of their fever by 0.249 deg. F.
  #7  
Old 11-09-2006, 06:23 PM
Don W
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


- quote -

> Are you an engineer?
> --

I just try to "practice" engineering. : )

  #6  
Old 11-09-2006, 06:21 PM
Don W
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Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.

- quote -

> You are correct, the chart jumps from 20/200 to 20/100.
> But, you can always make your own using a simple ratio:
> 0.375 inches / 20 feet = x / distance
> or, for 20/40 letters:
> Letter Size = 0.375 ( 40 / 20 )
> Letter Size = 0.75 inches.
> For 20/180
> Letter Size = 0.375 ( 180 / 20 )
> Letter Size = 3.36 inches.
> Best,
> Otis

Otis,

There are probably many versions of the Snellen charts, but the one
that I think is preferred is the one that uses the "Snellen
Equivalents". In those charts the LogMAR's vary by 0.1.
And those charts are preferred (as I understand it) on groups because
they can do averages, standard deviations, etc, more "appropriately".

In your equation, I just use a fixed letter size and vary the
distance. Then of course, compute the arctan and ratio that to 0.08333
degrees. And that gives the denomenator in the 20/something. One
paper I read used this technique and claimed "infinite resolution"
using this technique. I enjoyed that.

Don W.

  #5  
Old 11-09-2006, 06:04 PM
Don W
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Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


Mike Tyner wrote:
- quote -

> "Don W" <dwilgus[at]prodigy.net> wrote
> > Well, when a major drug company enlists symptomatic patients with an
> > acuity of at least 20/320, (Snellen equivalent, of course), and then
> > announces the result of a 6.6 letter gain for everyone, would you still
> > call this all meaningless??
> Stacy and I use it with individual patients and decimal/letter precision is
> absurd in our setting.
> But drug companies always choose units and comparisons that paint their
> results in the best possible light. "6.6 letters" sounds much better than
> "about one line."
> -MT

It would seems to me that it would not matter too much where a
patient is in acuity but how well you could get him to 20/20 (with
precision).

Although slightly off topic, how do you refract someone that
primarily has just peripheral vision?

Don W.

PS. The drug company, in the case, would never say "about one line".
They would say, "greater than one line".

  #4  
Old 11-09-2006, 05:04 AM
otisbrown@pa.net
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


Dear Don,

Subject: Calculating intermediate letter size for the Snellen

You are correct, the chart jumps from 20/200 to 20/100.

But, you can always make your own using a simple ratio:

0.375 inches / 20 feet = x / distance

or, for 20/40 letters:

Letter Size = 0.375 ( 40 / 20 )

Letter Size = 0.75 inches.

For 20/180

Letter Size = 0.375 ( 180 / 20 )

Letter Size = 3.36 inches.

Best,

Otis



Don W wrote:
- quote -

> To me, it is unfortunate that the established scales differences (the
> steps) get larger as the acuity declines. For example, a person with
> the acuity of 20/200 would like very much to know if they have achieved
> the improvement of 20/180 instead of waiting to the next logMAR value
> of 20/160. If one is receiving treatments for the 20/200, any
> improvement is most welcome instead of the next step that fits the log
> scale best. Like would you accept a fever thermometer that has the
> high end in a log scale?
> Don W.

  #3  
Old 11-09-2006, 01:44 AM
Mike Tyner
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


"Don W" <dwilgus[at]prodigy.net> wrote

- quote -

> Well, when a major drug company enlists symptomatic patients with an
> acuity of at least 20/320, (Snellen equivalent, of course), and then
> announces the result of a 6.6 letter gain for everyone, would you still
> call this all meaningless??

Stacy and I use it with individual patients and decimal/letter precision is
absurd in our setting.

But drug companies always choose units and comparisons that paint their
results in the best possible light. "6.6 letters" sounds much better than
"about one line."

-MT


  #2  
Old 11-09-2006, 01:27 AM
Don W
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: LogMAR, Snellen equivalents, and etc.


William Stacy wrote:
- quote -

> In fact, the Snellen numbers become increasingly meaningless as you go
> beyond 20/100. Unlike a thermometer, where the accuracy is pretty level
> across the entire scale. I suppose once you exceed 1000 degrees, a
> similar problem with accuracy also occurs, where such a log scale might
> be appropriate as well.
> w.stacy, o.d.

Well, when a major drug company enlists symptomatic patients with an
acuity of at least 20/320, (Snellen equivalent, of course), and then
announces the result of a 6.6 letter gain for everyone, would you still
call this all meaningless??

Don W.

 

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equivalents, logmar, snellen
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