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| And of course, a good topic would be the habit of over-prescribing a child by -4 diopters. And how to handle the mother who "complains" after the -4 diopter over-prescription is detected. Well that is easy, just tell her: 1. She had a muscle spasm. 2. She will get "used to it". 3. Etc. But you asked for confirmation for this poor child. So here it is. Let this symposium discuss this topic -- by second-opinion ODs. ++++++++++ COMMENTARY FROM A CONCERNED MOTHER ABOUT THE NEED TO DO YOUR OWN CHECKING WITH AN EYE CHART AN EXCESSIVELY STRONG PRESCRIPTION? HOW OFTEN DOES THIS HAPPEN, AND WHAT IS THE LONG-TERM EFFECT AND CONSEQUENCE? I have retyped this letter from the original and changed the names. Jeanie's daughter started out (at age six) with 20/50. She received a strong minus lens -- even though 20/50 is acceptable for most children. After years of receiving minus lenses stronger than necessary, she received a lens increase from -6.0 to -10.0 diopters. Jeanie's suspicion and response is described in the following paragraphs. JEANIE BRAVE'S LETTER: Here are copies of my daughter's eye records and prescriptions. You will never know how grateful I am for you and Mr. Severson. When I stop and think of what could have happened to Shanna had I not found you -- my blood starts to boil. I have come to realize that people never question eye doctors as they do medical doctors. We are all at their mercy and do not even know it. You have my permission to give my telephone number to anyone who you feel needs it. A CHECK-UP BEFORE SCHOOL Shanna received the new contacts on August 5. She puts in -10.0 Diopter and is able to see -- she says one mile down the road. I immediately told her to take them out. After begging my optometrist to please give me information to stabilize her vision, he becomes EXTREMELY UPSET. I then went to the libraries and book stores looking for information but I found only William Bates' name. I then ordered his book. Next I found Mr. Severson and finally you in the back of his book. After reading your books I immediately knew I had the wrong optometrist -- so I nicely asked his assistance in obtaining a -6 Diopter lens for studying. The doctor reluctantly gave them to Shanna, telling us to use them for STUDYING ONLY. I then confirmed the focal status of Shanna's eye's, by assisting her in checking her vision against the eye chart -- both inside and outside. 8/26/95 20/20 -8.0 RE -7.5 LE 8/26/95 20/100 -6.0 RE -6.0 LE (Provided for reading) 8/31/95 20/40 -6.0 RE -6.0 LE 9/26/95 20/20 -6.0 RE -6.0 LE (See the -10.0 D prescription below) Since she was seeing so well on 9/26/95, I told her to remove her contacts and then come back outside. Without ANYTHING on she stood 20 feet away and could focus on the 20/70 and 20/50 line for about 2 or 3 seconds -- then she said it would flash or float away. On Jul 4, 3:09 pm, Jennifer Staple <Jennifer.Sta...[at]aya.yale.eduwrote: - quote - > Please Forward Widely > Unite For Sight Fifth Annual International Health & Eye Care > Conference > Building Global Health For Today and Tomorrow > April 12-13, 2008 > Yale University, New Haven, Connecticuthttp://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008 > Join 2,000 conference attendees and 130 speakers for a stimulating > conference. > Keynote Addresses By: Dr. Jeffrey Sachs, Dr. Sonia Sachs, Dr. Susan > Blumenthal, and Dr. Jim Yong Kim > Plus More Than 130 Featured Speakers > Call For Abstracts - DEADLINE JULY 15, 2007 -http://uniteforsight.org/conference/2008/abstracts.php > Register For Conference - EARLY BIRD RATE ($45 Students, $70 All > Others) http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008REGISTER BY JULY > 15th TO SECURE LOWEST RATE > Who should attend? Anyone interested in eye care, international > health, public health, international development, medicine, social > entrepreneurship, nonprofits, philanthropy, microfinance, bioethics, > anthropology, health policy, advocacy, and public service. > *Keynote Addresses* > * Susan Blumenthal, MD, MPA, Former U.S. Assistant Surgeon > General; Senior Advisor For Health and Medicine; Former Deputy > Assistant Secretary for Women's Health, U.S. Department of Health and > Human Services; Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Georgetown School > of Medicine and Tufts University Medical Center > * Jim Yong Kim, MD, PhD, Co-Founder, Partners in Health; Director, > François Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights; François > Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of > Public Health; Chair, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical > School; Chief of the Division of Social Medicine and Health > Inequalities, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Former HIV/AIDS Director > at World Health Organization > * Jeffrey Sachs, PhD, Director of Earth Institute at Columbia > University; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor > of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University; Special Advisor > to Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon > * Sonia Sachs, MD, MPH, Health Coordinator, Millennium Villages > *130 Featured Speakers (Listed Below Are The Speakers Confirmed Thus > Far)* > * Ted M. Alemayhu, Founder, Chairman and CEO, US Doctors For > Africa > * Greg Allgood, PhD, Director, Children's Safe Drinking Water, > Procter & Gamble > * R. Rand Allingham, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology; Director, > Glaucoma Service, Duke University Eye Center > * Jared Ament, MD, MPh, Clinical Research Fellow, Ophthalmolology > & Corneal Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard > Medical School; Harvard School of Public Health > * Jane Aronson, MD, Director, International Pediatric Health > Services; Founder and Executive Medical Director, Worldwide Orphans > Foundation (WWO); Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Weill > Medical College of Cornell University > * Thomas Baah, MD, MSc, Ophthalmologist, Our Lady of Grace > Hospital, Ghana > * Michele Barry, MD, FACP, Professor of Medicine and Global Health > Director, Office of International Health; Chief, General Medicine > Firm, Yale University School of Medicine > * Georges Benjamin, MD, Executive Director, American Public Health > Association > * Paul Berman, OD, FAAO, Senior Global Clinical Advisor and > Founder, Special Olympics Lions Clubs, International Opening Eyes > * Terry Blaschke, MD, Professor of Medicine and of Molecular > Pharmacology (Active Emeritus), Stanford University School of Medicine > * Neil Boothby, EdD, Professor of Clinical Population and Family > Health; Director, Program on Forced Migration and Health, Mailman > School of Public Health > * Harry S. Brown, MD, Founder, Surgical Eye Expeditions (SEE) > International > * Donald Budenz, MD, MPH, Professor of Ophthalmology, > Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of > Medicine > * Michael Cappello, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology > and Public Health; Director, Program in International Child Health; Co- > Director, International Adoption Clinic, Yale University School of > Medicine > * Emily Moore and Mark Carlson, PhD, Adjunct Professor, Sociology, > San Diego State University > * James Clarke, MD, Ophthalmologist and Medical Director, Crystal > Eye Clinic, Ghana > * Susan Day, MD, Chair and Program Director, Pediatric > Ophthalmology and Strabismus, California Pacific Medical Center > * Syril Dorairaj, MD, Clinical Research Fellow, Glaucoma > Associates of New York, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary > * Margaret Duah-Mensah, Ophthalmic Nurse, Crystal Eye Clinic, > Ghana > * Andy Ellner, MD, Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative > * Sheri Fink, MD, PhD, Kaiser Media Fellow in Global Health; > Visiting Scientist, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and > Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health; Senior Fellow, Harvard > Humanitarian Initiative > * Susan Hall Forster, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department > of Medical Studies, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale School of > Medicine; Chief, Ophthalmology, Yale University Health Services > * David Friedman, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology > and International Health, Johns Hopkins University > * Urick Gaillard, JD, Founder and Executive Director, The Batey > Relief Alliance > * Gabriel Garcia, MD, Professor of Medicine, Associate Dean of > Medical School Admissions, Stanford University School of Medicine > * Nora Groce, PhD, Associate Professor and Director, Yale/WHO > Collaborating Centre, Global Health Division, Yale School of Public > Health > * Michael Gyasi, MD, Ophthalmologist and Director of the Bawku Eye > Care Program, Ghana > * Heskel M. Haddad, MD, Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, New > York Medical College > * Leon Herndon, MD, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Duke > University Eye Center > * Ibrahim Jabr, Interim President, International Trachoma > Initiative > * Rosemary Janiszewski, MS, CHES, Deputy Director, Office of > Communication, Health Education and Public Liaison; Director, National > Eye Health Eucation Program, National Eye Institute (NEI), National > Institutes of Health > * Evaleen Jones, MD, Founder, President and Medical Director, > Child Family Health International; Clinical Assistant Professor, > Stanford University School of Medicine > * Dean Karlan, PhD, President and Founder of Innovations for > Poverty Action; Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University > * Zachary Kaufman, MPhil in International Relations; DPhil > Candidate in International Relations, University of Oxford; JD > Candidate, Yale University Law School > * Kaveh Khoshnood, PhD, Assistant Professor in Public Health > Practice, Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School > of Public Health > * Doug Lawrence, Vice President/General Manager, BD Medical - > Ophthalmic Systems > * Fiona Macaulay, President, Making Cents International > * Carolyn Makinson, PhD, Executive Director, Women's Commission > for Refugee Women and Children > * Tshepo Mbalambi, BSc, Med Sci, MBcHB Candidate, University of > Ghana School of Medicine > * John McGoldrick, Senior Vice President, International AIDS > Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) > * Christine Melton, MD, MS, Friends of Aravind Association > * Mini Murthy, MD, MPH, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of > Behavioral Science and Community Health, Program Director Global > Health, New York Medical College School of Public Health > * Neal Nathanson, MD, Associate Dean, Global Health Programs, > University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine > * Thomas Novotny, MD, MPH, Director of International Programs; > Professor in Residence, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF School of > Medicine > * Edward O'Neil Jr, MD, Founder, Omni Med; Author, Awakening > Hippocrates: Primer on Health, Poverty, and Global Service, and A > Practical Guide to Global Health Service > * Cliff OCallahan, MD, PhD, Pediatric Faculty, Middlesex Hospital > Family Practice Program; Chair, AAP Section on International Child > Health > * Adeyemi Oshodi, PATH > * Elijah Paintsil, MD, Associate Research Scientist, Department of > Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine > * Matthew Paul, MD, Danbury Eye Physicians and Surgeons > * Steven C. Phillips, MD, MPH, Medical Director, Global Issues and > Projects, Exxon Mobil Corporation > * Louis Pizzarello, MD, MPH, Secretary General, International > Agency for the Prevention of Blindness > * Thomas Quinn, MD, Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Global > Health > * Nathan Radcliffe, MD, Glaucoma Service at New York Eye & Ear > Infirmary > * Ian Rawson, MD, CEO/Directeur General, Hopital Albert Schweitzer > Haiti > * William Reese, President and CEO, International Youth Foundation > * Ilya Rozenbuam, MD, GANY Glaucoma Fellow, New York Eye and Ear > Institute > * Leonard Rubenstein, Executive Director, Physicians for Human > Rights > * Jennifer Ruger, PhD, MSc, Assistant Professor, Division of > Global Health, Yale School of Public Health; Co-Director of the Yale/ > World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Health > Promotion, Policy and Research; Interdisciplinary Research Methods > Core Investigator, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS > * Lisa Russell, MPH, Filmmaker > * Sarwat Salim, MD, Ophthalmologist > * Sarang Samal, Kalinga Eye Hospital, Orissa, India > * Georgia Sambunaris, MA > * Werner Schultink, MD, Chief Child Development and Nutrition, > UNICEF > * Chirag Shah, MD, Chief Resident, Wills Eye Hospital > * Bruce Shields, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology, Chairman > Emeritus, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale University School of > Medicine > * Satyajit Sinha, MBBS, Ophthalmologist, AB Eye Institute, Patna, > India > * D. Scott Smith, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Chief of Infectious Disease and > Geographic Medicine, Kaiser Redwood City Hospital > * Eliot Sorel, MD, D.L.F.A.P.A. Global Health, Health Services > Management, and Leadership, The George Washington University School of > Public Health; Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences School of Medicine, > GWU; Chairman, Founder, Conflict Management Section WPA > * Kari Stoever, Senior Program Officer, Neglected Tropical > Diseases, Sabin Vaccine Institute > * Glenn Strauss, MD, Vice President of International Health Care > and Programs, Mercy Ships, Int'l > * Robert Farris Thompson, PhD, Col. John Trumbull Professor of the > History of Art, Yale University > * Jamie Lachman and Tim Cunningham, Clowns Without Borders > * James C. Tsai, MD, Chair, Department of Ophthalmologist, Yale > University School of Medicine > * Satya Verma, OD, FAAO, Director, Community Eye Care, > Pennsylvania College of Optometry > * Seth Wanye, MD, Ophthalmologist, Eye Clinic of Tamale Teaching > Hospital, Ghana > * Gavin Yamey, MD, MRCP, Senior Editor, PLoS Medicine; Consulting > Editor, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
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| On Wed, 04 Jul 2007 18:33:35 -0700, "otisbrown[at]pa.net" <otisbrown[at]pa.net> wrote: - quote - > For your information:
[snip]> In fact papers have been submitted -- AND REJECTED -- concerning > the second-opinion, that a negative refractive STATE of > the fundamental eye can be prevented. > Dr. Maurice Brumer did exactly that, but since his > concept was HATED, his analysis was rejected. > Here is part of his review. I doubt that these people > have the GUTS to begin a discussion along these > lines. > Been there -- done that. Present it to the doctors at the conference, Uncle Otie. Nobody here agrees with you. The overwhelming majority of us find you laughable, ridiculous, and likely senile. You've presented not one single new piece of information in years. You don't discuss. You simply preach. So ... tell it to somebody who cares .... and/or answer these questions: www.nbeener.com/NDB_OSB_Qs.txt |
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| But of course, these people will ALWAYS EXCLUDE anything that causes them "discomfort". After all, when Dr. Bates complained that his SUGGESTED methods of vision-clearing were wise, they IGNORED his suggestions and FIRED HIS ASS. I have no doubt that he would receive the same reaction today. Here is some review by Don Rehm. It would be nice if Mr. Rehm were invited to present his concept of PREVENTION. ++++++++++ THE INTERNATIONAL MYOPIA PREVENTION ASSOCIATION From, "THE MYOPIA MYTH", by Donald Rehm In 1974 Donald Rehm established an organization to help parents understand and take steps to help their children avoid myopia. He prepared a book that clarifies the various preventive methods available for myopia -- and the reaction of most of the profession to his efforts. Donald describes his effort to persuade the profession to provide you with exact knowledge of the eye so that you might capably choose between these mutually exclusive alternatives. .. . . Since the organizations in the eye care field were telling the public nothing about the true cause of myopia, the idea of forming an organization devoted solely to myopia began to seem more and more necessary. The final decision about forming a myopia prevention organization was made at the 1974 Annual Congress of the American Optometric Association in Washington, D. C. An important part of such meetings takes place on a large floor where booths can be rented to exhibit optical goods, hand out literature, etc. I rented a booth to give out literature on the latest research on myopia and ways of preventing it. I found that the booth was for the most part ignored by most of the optometrists, although an adjoining booth, where the tinting of eyeglasses was being demonstrated, was usually crowded. It was obvious that the people to whom we must go with our vision problems were more interested in tinting lenses than in saving sight. They were ignoring everything that had to do with myopia prevention. It was quite clear that pleading with the members of the eye care professions to change their ways was not going to succeed. They would have to be forced to change, and this would occur only after the public was well informed about the real causes and solutions to the problem of myopia. In 1974, I therefore formed a nonprofit, tax-exempt Pennsylvania corporation, the International Myopia Prevention Association. One of the first tasks I undertook was the publication of a twelve page booklet, The Prevention of Acquired Myopia. This booklet, which was meant for distribution to the public, contained information on the real cause of myopia and what methods were available to prevent it. No booklet of this type had ever been published previously. In the booklet, I also stated the aims of the new organization: To work for the widespread acceptance of the concept, now supported by numerous studies and research, that acquired myopia is caused by excessive close work and is not an inherited condition. To inform the public, in an impartial manner, about the various methods available for preventing and controlling myopia. To promote periodic testing of the vision of children so that the potential and beginning myopes can be found early when treatment is most effective. To promote the use of proper reading habits and adequate lighting in schools, homes and offices. To maintain a register of eye care practitioners who are interested in myopia prevention and skilled in its techniques. * To assist the public in coming into contact with these practitioners. * To issue a periodic publication to provide a summary of activities and new knowledge in this field. To maintain an advisory board of scientists, researchers, educators, optometrists and ophthalmologists who are involved with the myopia problem and can advise on the activities of the association. To solicit contributions to carry on educational and scientific activities related to myopia prevention." * As the formation of IMPA was announced in various optometric journals (it was ignored by the medical journals), I began to receive letters from doctors around the country expressing their interest in the new organization. The response was greater than I had anticipated and indicated clearly that there did exist an unfilled need for leadership in the area. . . * In a later publication Donald Rehm sadly concluded, "We no longer try to maintain a list of prevention minded eye doctors since there are so few of them." On Jul 4, 9:33 pm, "otisbr...[at]pa.net" <otisbr...[at]pa.net> wrote: - quote - > For your information: > In fact papers have been submitted -- AND REJECTED -- concerning > the second-opinion, that a negative refractive STATE of > the fundamental eye can be prevented. > Dr. Maurice Brumer did exactly that, but since his > concept was HATED, his analysis was rejected. > Here is part of his review. I doubt that these people > have the GUTS to begin a discussion along these > lines. > Been there -- done that. > +++++++++ > A COURAGEOUS EYE DOCTOR DOCUMENTS THE SECONDARY EFFECT OF USING A > NEGATIVE LENS > EYESTRAIN - ITS CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND TREATMENT > By Dr. Maurice Brumer, Frankston, 3199, Australia > . . . A succession of practicing optometrists have followed Fournet [a > pioneer in the use of the plus lens] to this day, all convinced of > this major shortcoming [use of a negative lens] in eye care. They have > all been successfully ignored or treated as cranks and heretics, and > the issue has remained at this level for 90 years. The clarion cry of > the eye care professions has been "show us proof of the relationship > of eyestrain and eye disease". I will now demonstrate that no shortage > of this proof exists. > At the 1973 annual meeting of the American Academy of Optometry, a > paper entitled, "Bifocal Control of Myopia", was presented by Francis > Young, Director of the Primate Research Center at Washington State > University, and Kenneth Oakley, an ophthalmologist from Bend, Oregon. > Their study found that the effects of properly fitted bifocals (eye > strain reducing glasses) on young myopes are to drop the rate of > progression of this condition from an average of about one half a > diopter per year to about on fortieth of a diopter per year. This > study involved control and experimental subjects who were matched for > age, sex, initial refractive error and duration of wearing bifocals so > that most of the possible causes of failure to achieve results with > bifocals were controlled. > THE BIFOCAL (PLUS LENS) STUDY > There was a significant number of subjects, 226 in the bifocal group > and 192 in the control group, to assure that the results were > consistent and effective over time. The effect of the bifocal was > uniformly to reduce the rate of progression even in children who had > already achieved as much as 4 or 5 diopters of myopia before they were > fitted with bifocals. In other words, the control group moved into > myopia at a rate 20 times faster than the bifocal (plus lens) group. > The implications of such results are obvious and sinister when it is > considered that myopia is the third largest cause of blindness in > western society. > SERIOUS COMPLICATIONS DEVELOP FROM USING A MINUS LENS > The visual disability in high myopia is usually considerable. I am > including this description of the condition as felt by its victims so > that you may put yourself in their situation: > Apart from the visual incapacity, the high myope is not usually > comfortable in the use of his eyes. When corrected, the small, sharply > defined and bright images are annoying; much use of the eyes brings > about a feeling of strain and fatigue. The degenerated and liquefied > vitreous gives rise to a multitude of "muscae volitantes" and floating > opacities, and these, throwing abnormally large images upon the retina > owing to its backward displacement, cause a great deal of distress and > anxiety to the patient although their actual significance is small. > Most of these patients are naturally anxious. Their disability is > obvious and may have excited sympathy. The memory of admonitions to > care for the eyes lingers into adult life. Thus matters tend to > progress slowly and relentlessly, the patient all the while never > using his eyes with comfort or without anxiety until finally no useful > vision may remain or until the occurrence of a sudden calamity such as > a gross macular lesion, a hemorrhage of a retinal detachment brings > about a more dramatic crisis. (I thank Sir Stewart Duke-Elder for this > description). > The complications of myopia are numerous and grave, frequently > resulting in blindness. The degenerative changes appear typically in > adult life after the myopia has been fully established for some > years. > The complications are: > Choroidal thrombosis and hemorrhage. > Vitreous opacity, always present in some degree in high myopia, this > condition may suddenly increase to become a serious complication. > Retinal detachment is the most dreaded and one of the most common > complications of myopia, occurring with considerable frequency in all > degrees of the defect but showing a progressively greater tendency, > the higher the myopia. > Simple glaucoma is a further complication of high myopia, occurring > in the higher degrees after mid-life. > THESE PROBLEMS COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTED > Few of these people faced with the prospect of blindness in old age > realize that their problems actually began in childhood when they were > fitted with their first pair of corrective [negative] lenses by > someone who was probably unconcerned about the tragic, long-term > results of that action. Few of these people realize how their > situation became more precarious each time their glasses were > strengthened and nothing was said about prevention. Now, when it is > too late for prevention, they find themselves in the hands of surgeons > who are making their living from someone else's mistakes by trying to > patch up steadily deteriorating retinas. The patient has become a > lifelong victim of ignorance and exploitation. > THE EYE CHANGES FROM A POSITIVE STATE TO A NEGATIVE STATE AS A RESULT > OF CLOSE WORK > The cause of myopia is further clearly indicated in a study of 1200 > Eskimos in Barrow, Alaska, published in the American Journal of > Optometry in September, 1969, which showed that in one generation of > the Eskimo population had moved from no myopia to approximately 65% > myopia among the offspring, and that neither the grandparents nor > parents over 40 had any myopia. > Thus the first generation between grandparents and parents was similar > in that myopia was nonexistent, but in the second generation between > the parents and their children, suddenly myopia occurs in a > surprisingly high number of children. As a matter of fact, of 53 > offspring who were in their early 20's, 88% had myopia. Such a sudden > and great degree of change cannot readily be accounted for on the > basis of heredity, especially when there has been no identifiable > force which could have brought about this obviously considerable > mutation in the genetic composition of the offspring. > The obvious difference between the parents and the children is the > amount of near work which is currently being done by the children. > About the time of the second World War, the white man intruded into > their lives, requiring the development of education among a population > which was uneducated and illiterate. The Eskimo has become an avid > reader because of his environment. While he spends a great deal of > time out-of-doors in the warmer, daylight summer months, he spends > relatively little time out- of-doors in the cold, dark winter months. > A MASSIVE BODY OF EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT THE EYE CHANGES ITS FOCAL STATE > TO MATCH ITS VISUAL ENVIRONMENT > In presenting these studies, I would emphasize that these represent > only a small (even if spectacular) part of the evidence available > today which demonstrates the blindness and suffering caused by present- > day eye care. While continuing to ignore a massive body of evidence, > the eye care professions continue to ask to be shown proof that myopia > results from excessive close work and that the prescription of > corrective lenses causes the myopia to increase more rapidly that it > otherwise should. It is assumed from the start that the burden of > proof is on us and that we are expected to raise money and conduct > endless studies that will somehow convince everyone that we are right. > In many cases, this is like trying to convince a tobacco company > executive that smoking causes lung cancer. No amount of testing will > convince those people who prefer to believe what pleases them most or > what is more lucrative to them. . . . > [Dr. Brumer reviewed an exchange of letters with a Dr. Lender (a > university optometrist) concerning disagreement about the fundamental > behavior characteristic of the eye under experimental test > conditions.] > . . . These letters represent a desperate attempt to cover up a tragic > and horrible situation. They mislead the public and, significantly, > the parliament of my country. They have been unsuccessful in their > purpose, however, and the question now lies on notice in the > parliament in Canberra to the Minister of Health for Dr. Klugman > (opposition spokesman for health) asking him to appoint an inquiry > into the matters I have raised. > THE EYE PROFESSION RESISTS CHANGE -- TO YOUR DETRIMENT > The eye care professions have resisted change irrationally and > fearfully, unwilling to admit that what has gone on before [the use of > a negative lens] has been wrong and harmful, and by doing so they have > unleashed on the public they serve a cataract of horror. This > continued situation is a tragedy for the public and a disgrace for > optometry. While it is understandable that optometrists will not find > it easy to admit that what they have been doing is wrong and harmful, > especially for those academic university optometrists responsible for > the education of our graduates, to preserve the current horrors to > protect our professional prestige and privilege is an abdication of > our responsibilities, ethics and morality. I can make no apology for > causing embarrassment to my professional colleagues. The interests of > the public are paramount and must be served. The purpose of this paper > is to direct the future to end the disgrace of the past. > REMARKS ON DR. MAURICE BRUMER'S PAPER > Dr. Brumer had previously been denied permission to present his paper > at the August, 1977 Australian and New Zealand Association for the > Advancement of Science (ANZAAS) Congress because it was too critical > of the prevailing method of eye care. The above paper is of interest > because of Dr. ... > read more » |
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| For your information: In fact papers have been submitted -- AND REJECTED -- concerning the second-opinion, that a negative refractive STATE of the fundamental eye can be prevented. Dr. Maurice Brumer did exactly that, but since his concept was HATED, his analysis was rejected. Here is part of his review. I doubt that these people have the GUTS to begin a discussion along these lines. Been there -- done that. +++++++++ A COURAGEOUS EYE DOCTOR DOCUMENTS THE SECONDARY EFFECT OF USING A NEGATIVE LENS EYESTRAIN - ITS CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND TREATMENT By Dr. Maurice Brumer, Frankston, 3199, Australia .. . . A succession of practicing optometrists have followed Fournet [a pioneer in the use of the plus lens] to this day, all convinced of this major shortcoming [use of a negative lens] in eye care. They have all been successfully ignored or treated as cranks and heretics, and the issue has remained at this level for 90 years. The clarion cry of the eye care professions has been "show us proof of the relationship of eyestrain and eye disease". I will now demonstrate that no shortage of this proof exists. At the 1973 annual meeting of the American Academy of Optometry, a paper entitled, "Bifocal Control of Myopia", was presented by Francis Young, Director of the Primate Research Center at Washington State University, and Kenneth Oakley, an ophthalmologist from Bend, Oregon. Their study found that the effects of properly fitted bifocals (eye strain reducing glasses) on young myopes are to drop the rate of progression of this condition from an average of about one half a diopter per year to about on fortieth of a diopter per year. This study involved control and experimental subjects who were matched for age, sex, initial refractive error and duration of wearing bifocals so that most of the possible causes of failure to achieve results with bifocals were controlled. THE BIFOCAL (PLUS LENS) STUDY There was a significant number of subjects, 226 in the bifocal group and 192 in the control group, to assure that the results were consistent and effective over time. The effect of the bifocal was uniformly to reduce the rate of progression even in children who had already achieved as much as 4 or 5 diopters of myopia before they were fitted with bifocals. In other words, the control group moved into myopia at a rate 20 times faster than the bifocal (plus lens) group. The implications of such results are obvious and sinister when it is considered that myopia is the third largest cause of blindness in western society. SERIOUS COMPLICATIONS DEVELOP FROM USING A MINUS LENS The visual disability in high myopia is usually considerable. I am including this description of the condition as felt by its victims so that you may put yourself in their situation: Apart from the visual incapacity, the high myope is not usually comfortable in the use of his eyes. When corrected, the small, sharply defined and bright images are annoying; much use of the eyes brings about a feeling of strain and fatigue. The degenerated and liquefied vitreous gives rise to a multitude of "muscae volitantes" and floating opacities, and these, throwing abnormally large images upon the retina owing to its backward displacement, cause a great deal of distress and anxiety to the patient although their actual significance is small. Most of these patients are naturally anxious. Their disability is obvious and may have excited sympathy. The memory of admonitions to care for the eyes lingers into adult life. Thus matters tend to progress slowly and relentlessly, the patient all the while never using his eyes with comfort or without anxiety until finally no useful vision may remain or until the occurrence of a sudden calamity such as a gross macular lesion, a hemorrhage of a retinal detachment brings about a more dramatic crisis. (I thank Sir Stewart Duke-Elder for this description). The complications of myopia are numerous and grave, frequently resulting in blindness. The degenerative changes appear typically in adult life after the myopia has been fully established for some years. The complications are: Choroidal thrombosis and hemorrhage. Vitreous opacity, always present in some degree in high myopia, this condition may suddenly increase to become a serious complication. Retinal detachment is the most dreaded and one of the most common complications of myopia, occurring with considerable frequency in all degrees of the defect but showing a progressively greater tendency, the higher the myopia. Simple glaucoma is a further complication of high myopia, occurring in the higher degrees after mid-life. THESE PROBLEMS COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTED Few of these people faced with the prospect of blindness in old age realize that their problems actually began in childhood when they were fitted with their first pair of corrective [negative] lenses by someone who was probably unconcerned about the tragic, long-term results of that action. Few of these people realize how their situation became more precarious each time their glasses were strengthened and nothing was said about prevention. Now, when it is too late for prevention, they find themselves in the hands of surgeons who are making their living from someone else's mistakes by trying to patch up steadily deteriorating retinas. The patient has become a lifelong victim of ignorance and exploitation. THE EYE CHANGES FROM A POSITIVE STATE TO A NEGATIVE STATE AS A RESULT OF CLOSE WORK The cause of myopia is further clearly indicated in a study of 1200 Eskimos in Barrow, Alaska, published in the American Journal of Optometry in September, 1969, which showed that in one generation of the Eskimo population had moved from no myopia to approximately 65% myopia among the offspring, and that neither the grandparents nor parents over 40 had any myopia. Thus the first generation between grandparents and parents was similar in that myopia was nonexistent, but in the second generation between the parents and their children, suddenly myopia occurs in a surprisingly high number of children. As a matter of fact, of 53 offspring who were in their early 20's, 88% had myopia. Such a sudden and great degree of change cannot readily be accounted for on the basis of heredity, especially when there has been no identifiable force which could have brought about this obviously considerable mutation in the genetic composition of the offspring. The obvious difference between the parents and the children is the amount of near work which is currently being done by the children. About the time of the second World War, the white man intruded into their lives, requiring the development of education among a population which was uneducated and illiterate. The Eskimo has become an avid reader because of his environment. While he spends a great deal of time out-of-doors in the warmer, daylight summer months, he spends relatively little time out- of-doors in the cold, dark winter months. A MASSIVE BODY OF EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT THE EYE CHANGES ITS FOCAL STATE TO MATCH ITS VISUAL ENVIRONMENT In presenting these studies, I would emphasize that these represent only a small (even if spectacular) part of the evidence available today which demonstrates the blindness and suffering caused by present- day eye care. While continuing to ignore a massive body of evidence, the eye care professions continue to ask to be shown proof that myopia results from excessive close work and that the prescription of corrective lenses causes the myopia to increase more rapidly that it otherwise should. It is assumed from the start that the burden of proof is on us and that we are expected to raise money and conduct endless studies that will somehow convince everyone that we are right. In many cases, this is like trying to convince a tobacco company executive that smoking causes lung cancer. No amount of testing will convince those people who prefer to believe what pleases them most or what is more lucrative to them. . . . [Dr. Brumer reviewed an exchange of letters with a Dr. Lender (a university optometrist) concerning disagreement about the fundamental behavior characteristic of the eye under experimental test conditions.] .. . . These letters represent a desperate attempt to cover up a tragic and horrible situation. They mislead the public and, significantly, the parliament of my country. They have been unsuccessful in their purpose, however, and the question now lies on notice in the parliament in Canberra to the Minister of Health for Dr. Klugman (opposition spokesman for health) asking him to appoint an inquiry into the matters I have raised. THE EYE PROFESSION RESISTS CHANGE -- TO YOUR DETRIMENT The eye care professions have resisted change irrationally and fearfully, unwilling to admit that what has gone on before [the use of a negative lens] has been wrong and harmful, and by doing so they have unleashed on the public they serve a cataract of horror. This continued situation is a tragedy for the public and a disgrace for optometry. While it is understandable that optometrists will not find it easy to admit that what they have been doing is wrong and harmful, especially for those academic university optometrists responsible for the education of our graduates, to preserve the current horrors to protect our professional prestige and privilege is an abdication of our responsibilities, ethics and morality. I can make no apology for causing embarrassment to my professional colleagues. The interests of the public are paramount and must be served. The purpose of this paper is to direct the future to end the disgrace of the past. REMARKS ON DR. MAURICE BRUMER'S PAPER Dr. Brumer had previously been denied permission to present his paper at the August, 1977 Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (ANZAAS) Congress because it was too critical of the prevailing method of eye care. The above paper is of interest because of Dr. Maurice Brumer's scientific and ethical commitment to: Coming to grips with nearsightedness. (i.e., The fundamental behavior characteristic of the eye.) The reaction of other members of his profession. (Extremely critical -- without clear scientific justification.) The reaction of the public to Dr. Brumer's effort to come to grips with the situation. (Nonexistent -- because the public was not clearly informed.) The fact that this understanding (that the plus lens works) existed in 1977, and since then, nothing further has been done to provide pilots with the high quality information they need so that they can take the steps that are necessary to preserve their distant vision for life. ++++++++ On Jul 4, 3:09 pm, Jennifer Staple <Jennifer.Sta...[at]aya.yale.eduwrote: - quote - > Please Forward Widely > Unite For Sight Fifth Annual International Health & Eye Care > Conference > Building Global Health For Today and Tomorrow > April 12-13, 2008 > Yale University, New Haven, Connecticuthttp://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008 > Join 2,000 conference attendees and 130 speakers for a stimulating > conference. > Keynote Addresses By: Dr. Jeffrey Sachs, Dr. Sonia Sachs, Dr. Susan > Blumenthal, and Dr. Jim Yong Kim > Plus More Than 130 Featured Speakers > Call For Abstracts - DEADLINE JULY 15, 2007 -http://uniteforsight.org/conference/2008/abstracts.php > Register For Conference - EARLY BIRD RATE ($45 Students, $70 All > Others) http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008REGISTER BY JULY > 15th TO SECURE LOWEST RATE > Who should attend? Anyone interested in eye care, international > health, public health, international development, medicine, social > entrepreneurship, nonprofits, philanthropy, microfinance, bioethics, > anthropology, health policy, advocacy, and public service. > *Keynote Addresses* > * Susan Blumenthal, MD, MPA, Former U.S. Assistant Surgeon > General; Senior Advisor For Health and Medicine; Former Deputy > Assistant Secretary for Women's Health, U.S. Department of Health and > Human Services; Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Georgetown School > of Medicine and Tufts University Medical Center > * Jim Yong Kim, MD, PhD, Co-Founder, Partners in Health; Director, > François Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights; François > Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of > Public Health; Chair, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical > School; Chief of the Division of Social Medicine and Health > Inequalities, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Former HIV/AIDS Director > at World Health Organization > * Jeffrey Sachs, PhD, Director of Earth Institute at Columbia > University; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor > of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University; Special Advisor > to Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon > * Sonia Sachs, MD, MPH, Health Coordinator, Millennium Villages > *130 Featured Speakers (Listed Below Are The Speakers Confirmed Thus > Far)* > * Ted M. Alemayhu, Founder, Chairman and CEO, US Doctors For > Africa > * Greg Allgood, PhD, Director, Children's Safe Drinking Water, > Procter & Gamble > * R. Rand Allingham, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology; Director, > Glaucoma Service, Duke University Eye Center > * Jared Ament, MD, MPh, Clinical Research Fellow, Ophthalmolology > & Corneal Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard > Medical School; Harvard School of Public Health > * Jane Aronson, MD, Director, International Pediatric Health > Services; Founder and Executive Medical Director, Worldwide Orphans > Foundation (WWO); Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Weill > Medical College of Cornell University > * Thomas Baah, MD, MSc, Ophthalmologist, Our Lady of Grace > Hospital, Ghana > * Michele Barry, MD, FACP, Professor of Medicine and Global Health > Director, Office of International Health; Chief, General Medicine > Firm, Yale University School of Medicine > * Georges Benjamin, MD, Executive Director, American Public Health > Association > * Paul Berman, OD, FAAO, Senior Global Clinical Advisor and > Founder, Special Olympics Lions Clubs, International Opening Eyes > * Terry Blaschke, MD, Professor of Medicine and of Molecular > Pharmacology (Active Emeritus), Stanford University School of Medicine > * Neil Boothby, EdD, Professor of Clinical Population and Family > Health; Director, Program on Forced Migration and Health, Mailman > School of Public Health > * Harry S. Brown, MD, Founder, Surgical Eye Expeditions (SEE) > International > * Donald Budenz, MD, MPH, Professor of Ophthalmology, > Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of > Medicine > * Michael Cappello, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology > and Public Health; Director, Program in International Child Health; Co- > Director, International Adoption Clinic, Yale University School of > Medicine > * Emily Moore and Mark Carlson, PhD, Adjunct Professor, Sociology, > San Diego State University > * James Clarke, MD, Ophthalmologist and Medical Director, Crystal > Eye Clinic, Ghana > * Susan Day, MD, Chair and Program Director, Pediatric > Ophthalmology and Strabismus, California Pacific Medical Center > * Syril Dorairaj, MD, Clinical Research Fellow, Glaucoma > Associates of New York, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary > * Margaret Duah-Mensah, Ophthalmic Nurse, Crystal Eye Clinic, > Ghana > * Andy Ellner, MD, Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative > * Sheri Fink, MD, PhD, Kaiser Media Fellow in Global Health; > Visiting Scientist, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and > Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health; Senior Fellow, Harvard > Humanitarian Initiative > * Susan Hall Forster, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department > of Medical Studies, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale School of > Medicine; Chief, Ophthalmology, Yale University Health Services > * David Friedman, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology > and International Health, Johns Hopkins University > * Urick Gaillard, JD, Founder and Executive Director, The Batey > Relief Alliance > * Gabriel Garcia, MD, Professor of Medicine, Associate Dean of > Medical School Admissions, Stanford University School of Medicine > * Nora Groce, PhD, Associate Professor and Director, Yale/WHO > Collaborating Centre, Global Health Division, Yale School of Public > Health > * Michael Gyasi, MD, Ophthalmologist and Director of the Bawku Eye > Care Program, Ghana > * Heskel M. Haddad, MD, Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, New > York Medical College > * Leon Herndon, MD, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Duke > University Eye Center > * Ibrahim Jabr, Interim President, International Trachoma > Initiative > * Rosemary Janiszewski, MS, CHES, Deputy Director, Office of > Communication, Health Education and Public Liaison; Director, National > Eye Health Eucation Program, National Eye Institute (NEI), National > Institutes of Health > * Evaleen Jones, MD, Founder, President and Medical Director, > Child Family Health International; Clinical Assistant Professor, > Stanford University School of Medicine > * Dean Karlan, PhD, President and Founder of Innovations for > Poverty Action; Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University > * Zachary Kaufman, MPhil in International Relations; DPhil > Candidate in International Relations, University of Oxford; JD > Candidate, Yale University Law School > * Kaveh Khoshnood, PhD, Assistant Professor in Public Health > Practice, Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School > of Public Health > * Doug Lawrence, Vice President/General Manager, BD Medical - > Ophthalmic Systems > * Fiona Macaulay, President, Making Cents International > * Carolyn Makinson, PhD, Executive Director, Women's Commission > for Refugee Women and Children > * Tshepo Mbalambi, BSc, Med Sci, MBcHB Candidate, University of > Ghana School of Medicine > * John McGoldrick, Senior Vice President, International AIDS > Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) > * Christine Melton, MD, MS, Friends of Aravind Association > * Mini Murthy, MD, MPH, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of > Behavioral Science and Community Health, Program Director Global > Health, New York Medical College School of Public Health > * Neal Nathanson, MD, Associate Dean, Global Health Programs, > University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine > * Thomas Novotny, MD, MPH, Director of International Programs; > Professor in Residence, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF School of > Medicine > * Edward O'Neil Jr, MD, Founder, Omni Med; Author, Awakening > Hippocrates: Primer on Health, Poverty, and Global Service, and A > Practical Guide to Global Health Service > * Cliff OCallahan, MD, PhD, Pediatric Faculty, Middlesex Hospital > Family Practice Program; Chair, AAP Section on International Child > Health > * Adeyemi Oshodi, PATH > * Elijah Paintsil, MD, Associate Research Scientist, Department of > Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine > * Matthew Paul, MD, Danbury Eye Physicians and Surgeons > * Steven C. Phillips, MD, MPH, Medical Director, Global Issues and > Projects, Exxon Mobil Corporation > * Louis Pizzarello, MD, MPH, Secretary General, International > Agency for the Prevention of Blindness > * Thomas Quinn, MD, Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Global > Health > * Nathan Radcliffe, MD, Glaucoma Service at New York Eye & Ear > Infirmary > * Ian Rawson, MD, CEO/Directeur General, Hopital Albert Schweitzer > Haiti > * William Reese, President and CEO, International Youth Foundation > * Ilya Rozenbuam, MD, GANY Glaucoma Fellow, New York Eye and Ear > Institute > * Leonard Rubenstein, Executive Director, Physicians for Human > Rights > * Jennifer Ruger, PhD, MSc, Assistant Professor, Division of > Global Health, Yale School of Public Health; Co-Director of the Yale/ > World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Health > Promotion, Policy and Research; Interdisciplinary Research Methods > Core Investigator, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS > * Lisa Russell, MPH, Filmmaker > * Sarwat Salim, MD, Ophthalmologist > * Sarang Samal, Kalinga Eye Hospital, Orissa, India > * Georgia Sambunaris, MA > * Werner Schultink, MD, Chief Child Development and Nutrition, > UNICEF > * Chirag Shah, MD, Chief Resident, Wills Eye Hospital > * Bruce Shields, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology, Chairman > Emeritus, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale University School of > Medicine > * Satyajit Sinha, MBBS, Ophthalmologist, AB Eye Institute, Patna, > India > * D. Scott Smith, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Chief of Infectious Disease and > Geographic Medicine, Kaiser Redwood City Hospital > * Eliot Sorel, MD, D.L.F.A.P.A. Global Health, Health Services > Management, and Leadership, The George Washington University School of > Public Health; Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences School of Medicine, > GWU; Chairman, Founder, Conflict Management Section WPA > * Kari Stoever, Senior Program Officer, Neglected Tropical > Diseases, Sabin Vaccine Institute > * Glenn Strauss, MD, Vice President of International Health Care > and Programs, Mercy Ships, Int'l > * Robert Farris Thompson, PhD, Col. John Trumbull Professor of the > History of Art, Yale University > * Jamie Lachman and Tim Cunningham, Clowns Without Borders > * James C. Tsai, MD, Chair, Department of Ophthalmologist, Yale > University School of Medicine > * Satya Verma, OD, FAAO, Director, Community Eye Care, > Pennsylvania College of Optometry > * Seth Wanye, MD, Ophthalmologist, Eye Clinic of Tamale Teaching > Hospital, Ghana > * Gavin Yamey, MD, MRCP, Senior Editor, PLoS Medicine; Consulting > Editor, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
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| On Wed, 04 Jul 2007 19:09:44 -0000, Jennifer Staple <Jennifer.Staple[at]aya.yale.edu> wrote: - quote - > Please Forward Widely
And there you go, Uncle Otie: a perfect opportunity to have your case> Unite For Sight Fifth Annual International Health & Eye Care > Conference > Building Global Health For Today and Tomorrow > April 12-13, 2008 > Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut > http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008 heard by a willing audience of eye care professionals. Or would you rather just sit back and launch falsehoods, accusations, lies, myths, accusations, and faulty logic from behind your keyboard?? |
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| Please Forward Widely Unite For Sight Fifth Annual International Health & Eye Care Conference Building Global Health For Today and Tomorrow April 12-13, 2008 Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008 Join 2,000 conference attendees and 130 speakers for a stimulating conference. Keynote Addresses By: Dr. Jeffrey Sachs, Dr. Sonia Sachs, Dr. Susan Blumenthal, and Dr. Jim Yong Kim Plus More Than 130 Featured Speakers Call For Abstracts - DEADLINE JULY 15, 2007 - http://uniteforsight.org/conference/2008/abstracts.php Register For Conference - EARLY BIRD RATE ($45 Students, $70 All Others) http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference/2008 REGISTER BY JULY 15th TO SECURE LOWEST RATE Who should attend? Anyone interested in eye care, international health, public health, international development, medicine, social entrepreneurship, nonprofits, philanthropy, microfinance, bioethics, anthropology, health policy, advocacy, and public service. *Keynote Addresses* * Susan Blumenthal, MD, MPA, Former U.S. Assistant Surgeon General; Senior Advisor For Health and Medicine; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Women's Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Georgetown School of Medicine and Tufts University Medical Center * Jim Yong Kim, MD, PhD, Co-Founder, Partners in Health; Director, François Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights; François Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health; Chair, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief of the Division of Social Medicine and Health Inequalities, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Former HIV/AIDS Director at World Health Organization * Jeffrey Sachs, PhD, Director of Earth Institute at Columbia University; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University; Special Advisor to Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon * Sonia Sachs, MD, MPH, Health Coordinator, Millennium Villages *130 Featured Speakers (Listed Below Are The Speakers Confirmed Thus Far)* * Ted M. Alemayhu, Founder, Chairman and CEO, US Doctors For Africa * Greg Allgood, PhD, Director, Children's Safe Drinking Water, Procter & Gamble * R. Rand Allingham, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology; Director, Glaucoma Service, Duke University Eye Center * Jared Ament, MD, MPh, Clinical Research Fellow, Ophthalmolology & Corneal Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School; Harvard School of Public Health * Jane Aronson, MD, Director, International Pediatric Health Services; Founder and Executive Medical Director, Worldwide Orphans Foundation (WWO); Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University * Thomas Baah, MD, MSc, Ophthalmologist, Our Lady of Grace Hospital, Ghana * Michele Barry, MD, FACP, Professor of Medicine and Global Health Director, Office of International Health; Chief, General Medicine Firm, Yale University School of Medicine * Georges Benjamin, MD, Executive Director, American Public Health Association * Paul Berman, OD, FAAO, Senior Global Clinical Advisor and Founder, Special Olympics Lions Clubs, International Opening Eyes * Terry Blaschke, MD, Professor of Medicine and of Molecular Pharmacology (Active Emeritus), Stanford University School of Medicine * Neil Boothby, EdD, Professor of Clinical Population and Family Health; Director, Program on Forced Migration and Health, Mailman School of Public Health * Harry S. Brown, MD, Founder, Surgical Eye Expeditions (SEE) International * Donald Budenz, MD, MPH, Professor of Ophthalmology, Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine * Michael Cappello, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology and Public Health; Director, Program in International Child Health; Co- Director, International Adoption Clinic, Yale University School of Medicine * Emily Moore and Mark Carlson, PhD, Adjunct Professor, Sociology, San Diego State University * James Clarke, MD, Ophthalmologist and Medical Director, Crystal Eye Clinic, Ghana * Susan Day, MD, Chair and Program Director, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, California Pacific Medical Center * Syril Dorairaj, MD, Clinical Research Fellow, Glaucoma Associates of New York, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary * Margaret Duah-Mensah, Ophthalmic Nurse, Crystal Eye Clinic, Ghana * Andy Ellner, MD, Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative * Sheri Fink, MD, PhD, Kaiser Media Fellow in Global Health; Visiting Scientist, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health; Senior Fellow, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative * Susan Hall Forster, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Medical Studies, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale School of Medicine; Chief, Ophthalmology, Yale University Health Services * David Friedman, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and International Health, Johns Hopkins University * Urick Gaillard, JD, Founder and Executive Director, The Batey Relief Alliance * Gabriel Garcia, MD, Professor of Medicine, Associate Dean of Medical School Admissions, Stanford University School of Medicine * Nora Groce, PhD, Associate Professor and Director, Yale/WHO Collaborating Centre, Global Health Division, Yale School of Public Health * Michael Gyasi, MD, Ophthalmologist and Director of the Bawku Eye Care Program, Ghana * Heskel M. Haddad, MD, Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, New York Medical College * Leon Herndon, MD, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center * Ibrahim Jabr, Interim President, International Trachoma Initiative * Rosemary Janiszewski, MS, CHES, Deputy Director, Office of Communication, Health Education and Public Liaison; Director, National Eye Health Eucation Program, National Eye Institute (NEI), National Institutes of Health * Evaleen Jones, MD, Founder, President and Medical Director, Child Family Health International; Clinical Assistant Professor, Stanford University School of Medicine * Dean Karlan, PhD, President and Founder of Innovations for Poverty Action; Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University * Zachary Kaufman, MPhil in International Relations; DPhil Candidate in International Relations, University of Oxford; JD Candidate, Yale University Law School * Kaveh Khoshnood, PhD, Assistant Professor in Public Health Practice, Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health * Doug Lawrence, Vice President/General Manager, BD Medical - Ophthalmic Systems * Fiona Macaulay, President, Making Cents International * Carolyn Makinson, PhD, Executive Director, Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children * Tshepo Mbalambi, BSc, Med Sci, MBcHB Candidate, University of Ghana School of Medicine * John McGoldrick, Senior Vice President, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) * Christine Melton, MD, MS, Friends of Aravind Association * Mini Murthy, MD, MPH, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health, Program Director Global Health, New York Medical College School of Public Health * Neal Nathanson, MD, Associate Dean, Global Health Programs, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine * Thomas Novotny, MD, MPH, Director of International Programs; Professor in Residence, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF School of Medicine * Edward O'Neil Jr, MD, Founder, Omni Med; Author, Awakening Hippocrates: Primer on Health, Poverty, and Global Service, and A Practical Guide to Global Health Service * Cliff OCallahan, MD, PhD, Pediatric Faculty, Middlesex Hospital Family Practice Program; Chair, AAP Section on International Child Health * Adeyemi Oshodi, PATH * Elijah Paintsil, MD, Associate Research Scientist, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine * Matthew Paul, MD, Danbury Eye Physicians and Surgeons * Steven C. Phillips, MD, MPH, Medical Director, Global Issues and Projects, Exxon Mobil Corporation * Louis Pizzarello, MD, MPH, Secretary General, International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness * Thomas Quinn, MD, Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health * Nathan Radcliffe, MD, Glaucoma Service at New York Eye & Ear Infirmary * Ian Rawson, MD, CEO/Directeur General, Hopital Albert Schweitzer Haiti * William Reese, President and CEO, International Youth Foundation * Ilya Rozenbuam, MD, GANY Glaucoma Fellow, New York Eye and Ear Institute * Leonard Rubenstein, Executive Director, Physicians for Human Rights * Jennifer Ruger, PhD, MSc, Assistant Professor, Division of Global Health, Yale School of Public Health; Co-Director of the Yale/ World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Health Promotion, Policy and Research; Interdisciplinary Research Methods Core Investigator, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS * Lisa Russell, MPH, Filmmaker * Sarwat Salim, MD, Ophthalmologist * Sarang Samal, Kalinga Eye Hospital, Orissa, India * Georgia Sambunaris, MA * Werner Schultink, MD, Chief Child Development and Nutrition, UNICEF * Chirag Shah, MD, Chief Resident, Wills Eye Hospital * Bruce Shields, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology, Chairman Emeritus, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale University School of Medicine * Satyajit Sinha, MBBS, Ophthalmologist, AB Eye Institute, Patna, India * D. Scott Smith, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Chief of Infectious Disease and Geographic Medicine, Kaiser Redwood City Hospital * Eliot Sorel, MD, D.L.F.A.P.A. Global Health, Health Services Management, and Leadership, The George Washington University School of Public Health; Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences School of Medicine, GWU; Chairman, Founder, Conflict Management Section WPA * Kari Stoever, Senior Program Officer, Neglected Tropical Diseases, Sabin Vaccine Institute * Glenn Strauss, MD, Vice President of International Health Care and Programs, Mercy Ships, Int'l * Robert Farris Thompson, PhD, Col. John Trumbull Professor of the History of Art, Yale University * Jamie Lachman and Tim Cunningham, Clowns Without Borders * James C. Tsai, MD, Chair, Department of Ophthalmologist, Yale University School of Medicine * Satya Verma, OD, FAAO, Director, Community Eye Care, Pennsylvania College of Optometry * Seth Wanye, MD, Ophthalmologist, Eye Clinic of Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana * Gavin Yamey, MD, MRCP, Senior Editor, PLoS Medicine; Consulting Editor, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
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