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  #14  
Old 04-02-2009, 05:37 AM
AndyHancock
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Apr 1, 12:49*pm, Dan Abel <da...[at]sonic.net> wrote:
- quote -

> In article
> <0cc0187e-5306-418d-b77b-233a737ea...[at]s19g2000vbp.googlegroups.com> ,
> *AndyHancock <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Mar 31, 10:57 am, "Mike Tyner" <mty...[at]mindspring.com> wrote:
> > > "AndyHancock" <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> wrote> > What I am saying is that human recall of imagery is poor for
> > comparative purposes. *The blurriness itself is a major pain. *In many
> > domains, even optics, quickly modulating an input variable (the lenses
> > in this case) to see its effects on an output variable (the blurriness
> > in this case) is often used in lab experiments to make the differences
> > noticable in spite of human shortcomings. *It does not imply that the
> > difference is negligible.
> > > Why bother?
> > To solve the blurriness when gazing off-axis.
> Wouldn't it just be simpler to not allow things to be off axis?
> :-)
> Seriously, you may wish to try contacts. *As they move with the eye,
> they are never off axis. *They will also eliminate the minification you
> get with eyeglass correction using glasses, which is significant at your
> correction.

Hmm, that is tempting. Been avoiding contacts cuz one cannot afford
to be lazy with them (removal & cleaning). Long-term wear can cause
eye aggravation. But minimizing minification sounds good....
Alt 04-02-2009, 05:37 AM
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  #13  
Old 04-02-2009, 05:36 AM
AndyHancock
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Apr 1, 12:51*pm, Robert Martellaro <rob...[at]nospam.com> wrote:
- quote -

> On Wed, 1 Apr 2009 02:31:23 -0700 (PDT), AndyHancock <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Mar 30, 4:48*pm, Robert Martellaro <rob...[at]nospam.com> wrote:
> > > On Sun, 29 Mar 2009 09:03:52 -0700 (PDT), AndyHancock <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> > > wrote:
> > > > I owned glasses for about *10-15 years before replacing them. *They
> > > > were aspheric lenses from a reputable glasses shop, and image was
> > > > blurry when I gaze about 30-40 degrees away from centre i.e. my
> > > > eyeball is rotated so that pupil is staring through a point on outer
> > > > side (left/right) of the lens. *High index plastic with AR and scratch
> > > > resistant coatings. *I am not concerned about bending of straight
> > > > lines, or prism effect where edges seem to bleed different colors.
> > > > The simple blurriness was the main thing I was trying to solve. *
> > > Transverse chromatic aberration can cause off-axis blur, so I wouldn'trule out
> > > that prism effect as the cause of your problem.
> > Would there not be telltale signs of color separation?
> I don't see the color fringing, just the blur. It might depend on the
> individual, and on the level of contrast- color fringing might be more
> noticeable in high contrast conditions like black print on white paper under
> strong lighting.

I *never* see color separation, under any condition. Which is why I
didn't focus too much on chromatic aberration.

- quote -

> > > Asphericity allows the use of flatter base curves (flatter curves reduce
> > > magnification, minification, weight, and look better cosmetically, especially
> > > with higher plus powers) without increasing oblique astigmatism and power error.
> > > Except for plus powers over about eight diopters, the off-axis performance of
> > > spherical and aspherical lenses will be the same, assuming the use of best form
> > > base curves. *
> > > Post your Rx and lens specifics like material and index of refraction and I'll
> > > try to pinpoint the reason for the blurring.
> > Paperwork seems to have gone missing...I shall try to get another copy
> > from the optician. *They are for short-sightedness, I believe 4.5-5.5
> > diopts depending on the eye. *High-index plastic, I think, though this
> > is probably important enough to need being sure about. *As well as the
> > brand name and make. *I shall try to get those details, though the
> > shop has been closed on Saturdays for the last number of weeks despite
> > the schedule stating they are open. *I don't suppose the vague details
> > above are enough bases for reasoned speculation?
> The more information the better. Five diopters is certainly strong enoughto
> make the off-axis blur noticeable for some individuals, if you're using ahigh
> dispersion lens material; i.e. Polycarbonate, 1.67, and 1.74. Off-axis
> performance can also be compromised by using the incorrect base curves, and will
> be more pronounced by improper lens positioning.

I shall google base curve.

- quote -

> It should be noted that the on-axis vision (straight ahead gaze) can alsosuffer
> if lens positioning and tilt are incorrect. *In other words, your vision could
> be blurry with your new glasses even if the lens powers are exactly as
> prescribed by the doctor!

Fortunately, they are crystal clear on-axis.

- quote -

> Hope this helps, *
> Robert Martellaro
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Optician/Owner
> Roberts Optical
> Wauwatosa Wi.
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> "Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
> - Richard Feynman

  #12  
Old 04-01-2009, 05:51 PM
Robert Martellaro
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Wed, 1 Apr 2009 02:31:23 -0700 (PDT), AndyHancock <AndyMHancock[at]gmail.comwrote:

- quote -

> On Mar 30, 4:48*pm, Robert Martellaro <rob...[at]nospam.com> wrote:
> > On Sun, 29 Mar 2009 09:03:52 -0700 (PDT), AndyHancock <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> > wrote:
> > > > I owned glasses for about *10-15 years before replacing them. *They
> > > were aspheric lenses from a reputable glasses shop, and image was
> > > blurry when I gaze about 30-40 degrees away from centre i.e. my
> > > eyeball is rotated so that pupil is staring through a point on outer
> > > side (left/right) of the lens. *High index plastic with AR and scratch
> > > resistant coatings. *I am not concerned about bending of straight
> > > lines, or prism effect where edges seem to bleed different colors.
> > > The simple blurriness was the main thing I was trying to solve. *
> > > Transverse chromatic aberration can cause off-axis blur, so I wouldn't rule out
> > that prism effect as the cause of your problem.
> Would there not be telltale signs of color separation?

I don't see the color fringing, just the blur. It might depend on the
individual, and on the level of contrast- color fringing might be more
noticeable in high contrast conditions like black print on white paper under
strong lighting.

- quote -

> > Asphericity allows the use of flatter base curves (flatter curves reduce
> > magnification, minification, weight, and look better cosmetically, especially
> > with higher plus powers) without increasing oblique astigmatism and power error.
> > Except for plus powers over about eight diopters, the off-axis performance of
> > spherical and aspherical lenses will be the same, assuming the use of best form
> > base curves. *

> > Post your Rx and lens specifics like material and index of refraction and I'll
> > try to pinpoint the reason for the blurring.
> Paperwork seems to have gone missing...I shall try to get another copy
> from the optician. They are for short-sightedness, I believe 4.5-5.5
> diopts depending on the eye. High-index plastic, I think, though this
> is probably important enough to need being sure about. As well as the
> brand name and make. I shall try to get those details, though the
> shop has been closed on Saturdays for the last number of weeks despite
> the schedule stating they are open. I don't suppose the vague details
> above are enough bases for reasoned speculation?

The more information the better. Five diopters is certainly strong enough to
make the off-axis blur noticeable for some individuals, if you're using a high
dispersion lens material; i.e. Polycarbonate, 1.67, and 1.74. Off-axis
performance can also be compromised by using the incorrect base curves, and will
be more pronounced by improper lens positioning.

It should be noted that the on-axis vision (straight ahead gaze) can also suffer
if lens positioning and tilt are incorrect. In other words, your vision could
be blurry with your new glasses even if the lens powers are exactly as
prescribed by the doctor!

Hope this helps,

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman
  #11  
Old 04-01-2009, 05:49 PM
Dan Abel
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

In article
<0cc0187e-5306-418d-b77b-233a737ea46c[at]s19g2000vbp.googlegroups.com> ,
AndyHancock <AndyMHancock[at]gmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> On Mar 31, 10:57 am, "Mike Tyner" <mty...[at]mindspring.com> wrote:
> > "AndyHancock" <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> wrote
> What I am saying is that human recall of imagery is poor for
> comparative purposes. The blurriness itself is a major pain. In many
> domains, even optics, quickly modulating an input variable (the lenses
> in this case) to see its effects on an output variable (the blurriness
> in this case) is often used in lab experiments to make the differences
> noticable in spite of human shortcomings. It does not imply that the
> difference is negligible.
> > Why bother?
> To solve the blurriness when gazing off-axis.

Wouldn't it just be simpler to not allow things to be off axis?

:-)

Seriously, you may wish to try contacts. As they move with the eye,
they are never off axis. They will also eliminate the minification you
get with eyeglass correction using glasses, which is significant at your
correction.

--
Dan Abel
Petaluma, California USA
dabel[at]sonic.net
  #10  
Old 04-01-2009, 01:24 PM
Mike Tyner
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years


"AndyHancock" <AndyMHancock[at]gmail.com> wrote

- quote -

> cheaper. I'm assuming that using 2 frames that are identical may be
> more reliable (though I don't know for sure).

Well, good luck with that.

-MT


  #9  
Old 04-01-2009, 10:31 AM
AndyHancock
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Mar 30, 4:48*pm, Robert Martellaro <rob...[at]nospam.com> wrote:
- quote -

> On Sun, 29 Mar 2009 09:03:52 -0700 (PDT), AndyHancock <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail..com> wrote:
> > I owned glasses for about *10-15 years before replacing them. *They
> > were aspheric lenses from a reputable glasses shop, and image was
> > blurry when I gaze about 30-40 degrees away from centre i.e. my
> > eyeball is rotated so that pupil is staring through a point on outer
> > side (left/right) of the lens. *High index plastic with AR and scratch
> > resistant coatings. *I am not concerned about bending of straight
> > lines, or prism effect where edges seem to bleed different colors.
> > The simple blurriness was the main thing I was trying to solve. *
> Transverse chromatic aberration can cause off-axis blur, so I wouldn't rule out
> that prism effect as the cause of your problem.

Would there not be telltale signs of color separation?

- quote -

> > After
> > many adjustments (about 1.5-2 hours each, including travel), I simply
> > went back to my old, old glasses. *I did the reading about the
> > different aberrations, the various fitting
> > Now , more than half a decade later, I tried again with another
> > reputable glasses shop. *Same problem, despite follow-up checks on
> > adjustment. *Rather than bothering the people (and myself) with
> > repeatedly with futile adjustments, I decided to buy a second pair of
> > glasses, everything the same except with spherical lenses.
> > Unfortunately, the frame was no longer available (this is about a
> > month after receiving my first new glasses). *So I can't do an
> > experiment where all factors (including the frame and the glass shop)
> > are the same except whether the lens is spherical or aspherical.
> > Rather than compromise the experiment, I decided to read up (again).
> > According tohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspheric_lens, aspherics
> > improve cosmetics, but not vision.
> > In contrast,http://www.allaboutvision.com/lenses...ric-lenses.htm
> > says that aspherics reduce distortion when gazing off-centre, though
> > it doesn't say whether they are referring to blurriness (see section
> > "Superior Optics of Aspheric Lenses" -- the reference to clear imaging
> > seems to refer to blurriness, or lack thereof). *This is the *only*
> > site I've found that indicates an improvement in vision. *All other
> > explanation of asphericity shows columnated light approaching a lens
> > along its longitudinal axis, and showing a single point focal point
> > instead of the smeared focal point of spherical lenses.
> > I have two questions in the following paragraphs that I'm hoping the
> > experts here could respond to.
> > I asked at another optical outlet about aspherics...whether it is
> > meant to optimize parts of an image that is well off-centre when the
> > user is gazing out the optical centre, or whether it optimizes the
> > central part of the image when a user's eyeball is rotate away from
> > the optical centre. *Apparently the latter, and the above site on
> > "Superior Optics of Aspheric Lenses" corroborates. *Is this true?
> Asphericity allows the use of flatter base curves (flatter curves reduce
> magnification, minification, weight, and look better cosmetically, especially
> with higher plus powers) without increasing oblique astigmatism and powererror.
> Except for plus powers over about eight diopters, the off-axis performance of
> spherical and aspherical lenses will be the same, assuming the use of best form
> base curves. *
> > Since I can no longer obtain the frames that I have (verified by
> > contacting suppliers through-out North America), and I'm not a web-
> > buyer, would there be any merit to any experiment where the frames for
> > the aspherics differ from my current frames for the aspherics?
> > Thank you.
> Post your Rx and lens specifics like material and index of refraction andI'll
> try to pinpoint the reason for the blurring.

Paperwork seems to have gone missing...I shall try to get another copy
from the optician. They are for short-sightedness, I believe 4.5-5.5
diopts depending on the eye. High-index plastic, I think, though this
is probably important enough to need being sure about. As well as the
brand name and make. I shall try to get those details, though the
shop has been closed on Saturdays for the last number of weeks despite
the schedule stating they are open. I don't suppose the vague details
above are enough bases for reasoned speculation?
  #8  
Old 04-01-2009, 10:23 AM
AndyHancock
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Mar 30, 9:20*am, Salmon Egg <Salmon...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote:
- quote -

> In article
> <acb831b3-8e3b-402a-afa8-554a67106...[at]l13g2000vba.googlegroups.com> ,
> *AndyHancock <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > I'm not completely unfamiliar with the world of optics (in dielectric
> > waveguides rather than geometric optics) and of optimization, so I get
> > the gist of your description. *It would still be nice to know whether
> > not maintaining the same frames would mess up the comparison between
> > aspheric and spheric.
> > On a separate vein, I noted some experts vigorously defend the merit
> > of aspherics, attributing the problems to fitting and dispensing. *For
> > me, it does not matter what the source of difficulties are. *If the
> > state of practice for dispensing and fitting is not mature enough to
> > be uniform and reliable for aspherics, that has the same effect as
> > unreliable aspheric technology in the design/manufacturing realm --
> > maybe even worse, since it costs much time and good will in repeated
> > attempts at refitting, and maybe even redispensing.
> I think that the frame discussion is a red herring. Seldom will you use
> the lenses near the edge. The figure of merit for optimization should
> not weigh performance looking through the lens near the periphery very
> heavily.

I just want to ensure that we are talking the same thing hear. When
gazing off-axis, I am referring to about 45 degrees off-centre, toward
the left on the left eye, or toward the right on the right eye. It is
not near the edge. All frames should include this angle in their
fields of view.

- quote -

> The fitting of the lens into a frame will be the least of your
> problems. The opticians should have templates for edging the lenses to
> fit almost any frame. The should even be able to make a template from
> frames in hand.

I don't know what goes into the making a lense fit a frame, nor what
edging and templates are. Would it be correct to say that the 3D
shape of the lenses are the same between frames, with the exception
that the lenses edges/boundaries occur closer to the optical center
for smaller frames? In other words, the frames have no bearing on the
lense "profile" within the area bounded by the frames?

In a nonideal world, even if the above were true, how much variability
would there be due to different pressures on the lens in different
frames. If such differences exist, would they be due to frame design,
manufacturing quality, or the care taken in putting the lenses in?

- quote -

> One of the tradeoffs to be used in the optimization should be the
> effects of centering error on performance.

Are you saying that this *is* how aspherics are designed, or how they
should be designed but aren't? Does centering error typically have
more adverse effects for aspherics than spherical lenses?

- quote -

> You should realize that various practitioners have their own biases.
> They may not even know them. While there are some out and out charlatans
> out there, you should worry at least as much about true believers.
> Remember that surgeons will lean toward cutting while pharmacologists
> would prefer all manner of drugs. Each could honestly think that their
> approach is best for the patient.
> In short, I think you have unrealistic expectation for the benefit to be
> gained by using aspheric lenses. I cannot imagine that you will not be
> disappointed.

I want to clarify that despite what I said about proponents vigorously
defending aspherics, I don't have any expectations of them aside from
what I am able to discern from empirical comparison, under as
controlled a pair of conditions as possible (and I have the above
questions about how much bearing the different frames will have on
that control).

- quote -

> I am not a health professional. What little experience I have with
> aspheric design leaves me highly skeptical. What I believe, without
> proof, is that a small pupil size in bright light enables people to
> tolerate aspherics much better than the would in dim light. Moreover,
> the lens can be designed for best performance on-axis. There is where
> the benefit lies.

Oh...bad news...small pupils and bright lights amplifies the visibilty
and annoyance of floaters.
  #7  
Old 04-01-2009, 10:01 AM
AndyHancock
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Mar 31, 10:57 am, "Mike Tyner" <mty...[at]mindspring.com> wrote:
- quote -

> "AndyHancock" <AndyMHanc...[at]gmail.com> wrote> > I would like to avoid the variation that comes from putting lenses
> > into the frame before each trial.
> So your blur problem only occurs when you first put on the glasses?
> > But more importantly, I want to be able to instantly switch, as often
> > as necessary, so that I can clearly notice the difference.
> Yes, that would be ideal but you said that wasn't possible.
> What I'm suggesting is possible, as well as the cheapest possible way to
> perform your test.

A good test is to hold all things constant with the exception of the
lense. Switching lenses in and out of frames introduces other
elements of variability, and makes a poor test even though it's
cheaper. I'm assuming that using 2 frames that are identical may be
more reliable (though I don't know for sure).

- quote -

> > Otherwise, I would not have confidence in the comparison.
> Then you're telling us the difference is so small you couldn't be sure it
> actually exists.

What I am saying is that human recall of imagery is poor for
comparative purposes. The blurriness itself is a major pain. In many
domains, even optics, quickly modulating an input variable (the lenses
in this case) to see its effects on an output variable (the blurriness
in this case) is often used in lab experiments to make the differences
noticable in spite of human shortcomings. It does not imply that the
difference is negligible.

- quote -

> Why bother?

To solve the blurriness when gazing off-axis.

- quote -

> -MT
  #6  
Old 03-31-2009, 03:57 PM
Mike Tyner
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years


"AndyHancock" <AndyMHancock[at]gmail.com> wrote
- quote -

> I would like to avoid the variation that comes from putting lenses
> into the frame before each trial.

So your blur problem only occurs when you first put on the glasses?

- quote -

> But more importantly, I want to be able to instantly switch, as often
> as necessary, so that I can clearly notice the difference.

Yes, that would be ideal but you said that wasn't possible.

What I'm suggesting is possible, as well as the cheapest possible way to
perform your test.

- quote -

> Otherwise, I would not have confidence in the comparison.

Then you're telling us the difference is so small you couldn't be sure it
actually exists.

Why bother?

-MT


  #5  
Old 03-30-2009, 09:48 PM
Robert Martellaro
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Aspheric lenses: Still problematic after years

On Sun, 29 Mar 2009 09:03:52 -0700 (PDT), AndyHancock <AndyMHancock[at]gmail.comwrote:

- quote -

> I owned glasses for about 10-15 years before replacing them. They
> were aspheric lenses from a reputable glasses shop, and image was
> blurry when I gaze about 30-40 degrees away from centre i.e. my
> eyeball is rotated so that pupil is staring through a point on outer
> side (left/right) of the lens. High index plastic with AR and scratch
> resistant coatings. I am not concerned about bending of straight
> lines, or prism effect where edges seem to bleed different colors.
> The simple blurriness was the main thing I was trying to solve.

Transverse chromatic aberration can cause off-axis blur, so I wouldn't rule out
that prism effect as the cause of your problem.

- quote -

> After
> many adjustments (about 1.5-2 hours each, including travel), I simply
> went back to my old, old glasses. I did the reading about the
> different aberrations, the various fitting
> Now , more than half a decade later, I tried again with another
> reputable glasses shop. Same problem, despite follow-up checks on
> adjustment. Rather than bothering the people (and myself) with
> repeatedly with futile adjustments, I decided to buy a second pair of
> glasses, everything the same except with spherical lenses.
> Unfortunately, the frame was no longer available (this is about a
> month after receiving my first new glasses). So I can't do an
> experiment where all factors (including the frame and the glass shop)
> are the same except whether the lens is spherical or aspherical.
> Rather than compromise the experiment, I decided to read up (again).
> According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspheric_lens, aspherics
> improve cosmetics, but not vision.
> In contrast, http://www.allaboutvision.com/lenses...ric-lenses.htm
> says that aspherics reduce distortion when gazing off-centre, though
> it doesn't say whether they are referring to blurriness (see section
> "Superior Optics of Aspheric Lenses" -- the reference to clear imaging
> seems to refer to blurriness, or lack thereof). This is the *only*
> site I've found that indicates an improvement in vision. All other
> explanation of asphericity shows columnated light approaching a lens
> along its longitudinal axis, and showing a single point focal point
> instead of the smeared focal point of spherical lenses.
> I have two questions in the following paragraphs that I'm hoping the
> experts here could respond to.
> I asked at another optical outlet about aspherics...whether it is
> meant to optimize parts of an image that is well off-centre when the
> user is gazing out the optical centre, or whether it optimizes the
> central part of the image when a user's eyeball is rotate away from
> the optical centre. Apparently the latter, and the above site on
> "Superior Optics of Aspheric Lenses" corroborates. Is this true?

Asphericity allows the use of flatter base curves (flatter curves reduce
magnification, minification, weight, and look better cosmetically, especially
with higher plus powers) without increasing oblique astigmatism and power error.
Except for plus powers over about eight diopters, the off-axis performance of
spherical and aspherical lenses will be the same, assuming the use of best form
base curves.

- quote -

> Since I can no longer obtain the frames that I have (verified by
> contacting suppliers through-out North America), and I'm not a web-
> buyer, would there be any merit to any experiment where the frames for
> the aspherics differ from my current frames for the aspherics?
> Thank you.

Post your Rx and lens specifics like material and index of refraction and I'll
try to pinpoint the reason for the blurring.

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman
 
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